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Impact After the Revolution

“The Revolutionaries” is the seventh segment in The Courage of Your Faith series. What is meant by separation of church and state? What implications does that have today?

After the Revolutionary War, states faced the need to set up their own governments. Most leaders felt a Christian population was required for good government. Men like Patrick Henry wanted the new Virginia government to impose a tax that would be distributed to all teachers of the Christian religion. This bill would have passed had Baptists not opposed it, taking the stand that a separation of church and state was required.

This idea was so important to them that Baptist John Leland had a “secret” meeting with James Madison concerning the new Constitution of the United States. It was held east of the City of Orange. Baptists would not support the new Constitution unless there was an amendment guaranteeing separation of church and state. Without Baptist support, Madison would not be sent to the Constitutional Convention from Virginia. If Virginia had not voted to accept the Constitution, other states would have followed suit. And the United States would have never have been. A park commemorates this meeting. In the park is a monument to Leland and Madison. The words on the monument are here.

Life in a Forecastle

When Ann found herself on the deck of the Christopher Mitchell, she was ordered to the fo’cstle. How was she to know that the Mate meant the forecastle…and that the forecastle was under the foredeck of the ship?

Imagine being forcefully directed to a box-like structure (the companionway) covering the entrance to a compartment cloaked in darkness. You peer down into the black space and are just able to see where the bottom of the steep ladder ends on the floor about five feet down. Everything else is covered in a lightless gloom. Tossing in your one bag containing all your worldly possessions, you turn and climb down backwards.

As your head approaches the opening in the deck, the rank fumes of sweat, vomit, and dead fish wends its way up into your nose so that you even taste the foul air. Though you fight to keep your head up and in the fresh air, you are told to move on in. Turning you step into the shadows of a hovel from hell, and your head smashes into an overhead beam. As you walk further in, you hunch over. When your eyes become somewhat adjusted to the darkness, the light from the forecastle companionway reveals the vague outlines of 16 bunks—four upper and four lower along the port and starboard sides. Bags and trunks litter the deck along these bunks. You choose an available berth.

Now that you can see a little better, you look around…no portholes, and no means of ventilation other than the hatch. What will it be like when the companionway is shut, you wonder, and then you add 15 men. It’s steady now in port, but what happens when the ship gyrates up and down, back and forth, over ocean swells? You groan when you realize this is your home for the next three years.

Truth of Rebecca Ann’s Story

When I first came across the story of Rebecca Ann Johnson, I thought it merely a fictitious tale. However, when her name came up while researching family history in the Nantucket Historical Association’s library, I took a more serious look. The things she did were astounding. Her story needed to be told. Here are some historical documents referenced in writing First Fury:

  • Letter      from A. Bathurst, American Consul to Peru, to Charles and Henry      Coffin in Nantucket, owners of the ship on which Ann sailed.
  • Story from The Rochester Daily Democrat, August 22, 1849, page 2.
  • Story in The Polynesian, August 25, 1849, A Romance of the Ocean.

More documentation can be found at FirstFury.com.

First Fury is available as an eBook at Barnes & Noble, Amazon, And on my web site.

First Battle of the American Revolution

“The Separates” is the seventh segment in The Courage of Your Faith series. Alamance was a southern battle over taxes fought by mostly Baptist and Quaker farmers against the British supported governor. Unless you are from the south, you probably have not even heard about this battle or about the Regulators. In southern states in 1770, taxation was based on a set fee for land given to the settler. However, the governor could change it. And the tax collectors could extract more for themselves. Furthermore, taxes often had a way of disappearing once collected.

The Battle of Alamance (see pictures of the battlefield here) was fought in 1771 and is commemorated by a number of monuments in the field where, by some accounts, 3700 Regulators confronted Governor Tryon’s militia of 1500 men. The Regulators came to Alamance expecting the Governor to accede to their demands for fair taxation. When that did not happen and weapons were fired, most of the Quakers left; they hadn’t even brought guns. Baptists, on the other hand, came prepared for a hunt; they had guns but not enough rounds to finish a battle. In the end the Regulators lost. Dissatisfied and angry with England, farmers emigrated from the area, seeding the South with resentment toward the British and those that supported them.

See more at “The Courage of Your Faith,” this month featuring “The Separates.”

All documents can be downloaded at no charge from the web site. The short stories have been compiled into one eBook which is downloadable from both Barnes & Noble and Amazon for a small fee.

How True Was Moby Dick

In The Heart of the Sea tells the story of, the Essex, a ship that suffered the same fate as the Moby Dick’s Pequod.  The crew had put out in the whaleboats after whales when, to their chagrin, one large sperm whale turned and rammed the ship, sinking it. The men were left in three whaleboats in the Pacific. In The Heart of the Sea is the account of their struggle to survive as they attempt to reach South America. The story of the Essex was one of two events that led to Herman Melville writing Moby Dick.

In First Fury, Ann overhears the tale of the Essex. For someone like Ann, who had never even seen the sea, such a tale would have caused visions of such beasts waiting under every swell. Even when she is told that this is the only documented case of such a sinking, she continues to worry.

First Fury is available as an eBook at Barnes & Noble, Amazon, And on my web site.

Impact of the First Great Awakening on Baptists

“The Evangelists” is the sixth segment in The Courage of Your Faith series. At the start of the 18th century, Baptists were a minority in the New World. By 1750, they had grown to become a spiritual force of great influence. Why? Here is perhaps one reason. “The pioneer spirit combined with the movement of God’s Spirit in the first Great Awakening to produce massive growth of Baptists in New England, the Middle Colonies, and particularly the South.” [Nettles, Tom, The Baptists, Volume 2, p.49] Our Lord was doing something remarkable in the New World, and Baptists had become an integral part of it.

See more at “The Courage of Your Faith,” this month featuring “The Evangelists.”

The short stories have been compiled into one eBook which is downloadable from both Barnes & Noble and Amazon for a small fee.

 

What is Expedient Sin?

What is “expedient” sin, and how often might we overlook it?

“The Southerners” is the fifth segment in The Courage of Your Faith series. In 1696, William Screven moved with less than 30 of his followers from Kittery, Maine, to a plantation they called Somerton (or Summerton) outside of Charles Town in the Province of Carolina. Those folks around Charles Town that had a spiritual mindset dealt with two outstanding issues…prostitution and drunkenness.

Men and women often came to Charles Town as indentured servants with the promise of land after working for a period of time. Women soon found they could reduce the time of service by sleeping with the “master.” After receiving the land, working it was often too difficult for women. As they turned to other professions, they frequently found that working in a brothel could earn in one night what might take 6 months in another occupation. Being one of the largest port cities in the Colonies, Charles Town had a market for such establishments. Even the religious often looked the other way.

Drunkenness was a problem purportedly because of the brackish water. Alcohol covered the bad taste, so it was claimed. While this may have had a positive effect on the water quality, it also resulted in people being “tyed by the Lipps to a pewter engine.” One story says that an Anglican Commissary was so drunk he tried to baptize a bear. (If you take the story link, search on “bear”.

Request for “Second Fury” Critiques

I am now working on the sequel to First FurySecond Fury—which follows Ann on the next leg of her “journey” and am looking for friends to critique the first three chapters. Let me know if you would be interested in helping with that. For those who give feedback, I will provide a free download of Second Fury in whatever eBook format you wish when it is complete.

Ann’s Home in Rochester, NY

In 2002, I took a business trip to Rochester, New York. Sandy went with me; and, after the work was done, we spent some time tracking the path followed by Ann. Since she gave her address as 22 Oak Street in Rochester, we began there. The Erie Canal at that point no longer exists, though one can still see where it once was. From 22 Oak Street, the Kodak Office building is seen in the distance. The street ends at Frontier Stadium. On the First Fury web site “Pictures, Notes, and Docs” link, you can find an 1851 map and more pictures.

According to The Rochester Daily Democrat of August 22, 1849, page 2, column 2, “The Rochester Sailor Girl,” Ann said she was abandoned in Port Jackson but that Port Gibson is what she meant. So we traveled to Port Gibson, east of Rochester. Since 2002, our pictures of Port Gibson have been “misplaced.” We will need another trip to take contemporary pictures of the place where she cut her hair, bound herself, and donned the dress of a man.

April – The Massachusetts Act That Banished Baptists

My great, great… grandfather came to Massachusetts in 1635 as a Baptist seeking freedom and land and with a desire to reach the Indians for Jesus. With the colony struggling just to survive during those first years, religious differences were insignificant. A family history written in 1868 says of Thomas that “he held positions of honor and trust in the new settlement; he was a merchant, a planter, one of the select men of the town, a juryman, and withal a preacher.” However, when life grew less stressful, this all changed.

In 1644, Massachusetts passed an Act for the banishment of Baptists. You can read the text of the act on my web site as a Word document here. These Pilgrims were no longer so ready to accept those with different beliefs, even their Baptist cousins (as mentioned here two months ago). In 1651, Obadiah Holmes attended a prayer meeting in Lynn, Massachusetts, and was arrested for it. Refusing to pay the fine, he was whipped so harshly that, for weeks afterward, he could only sleep on his elbows and knees. As he was led from the whipping post, he is reported to have said that he was whipped “as with roses.” The movie of this event “As With Roses” can be purchased at Shiloh Films.

Suffering as a Baptist, my ancestor gave shelter to any in need, including Quakers, the only religious group that perhaps suffered more in that colony than Baptists. With his Puritan friends making life difficult for him and threatening fines, my ancestor left the mainland for Nantucket in 1659 and his own freedom to worship.

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